La Master Franchise, au delà d’un partenariat commercial international, représente un véritable contrat d’exclusivité d’exploitation d’une franchise dans un pays cible. Plus élaboré que la franchise directe, le contrat de Master franchise est composé d’une double relation juridique : entre la tête de réseau (Unité pilote) et le Master Franchisé (représentant national), puis entre ce dernier et le Junior franchisé (franchisé local).
Many businesses are looking to expand into the Spanish market, which is diverse and has extensive opportunities. Any business looking to do this must be aware of the requisites that a business must comply with in order to safely access the Spanish consumer market (B2C) by selling goods through their websites, as these requisites may differ from other countries. This article summarizes the main aspects to be considered, which include consumer protection, data protection, e-commerce, regulatory aspects, and invoices and tax aspects.
Cherchant à éviter que les procédures d’insolvabilité soient la seule option de restructuration accessible pour les entreprises, le gouvernement espagnol a introduit une réforme dans le but d’aider les entreprises à éviter les procédures formelles d’insolvabilité et de permettre d’avoir comme option des restructurations extrajudiciaires ou des restructurations impliquant moins les tribunaux.
Probably the most important Spanish legislative decree, General Law on the Protection of Consumers and Users (abbreviated as TRLGDCU), which concerns the rights of consumers in online trading, is based on European Directive 2006/112/CE of the European Council. This policy has an impact on the tax obligations of an online merchant.
Ein europäisches Patent kann auf verschiedene Arten angemeldet werden. Eine Möglichkeit besteht darin, beim Europäischen Patentamt mit Sitz in München einen Patentantrag für ein europäisches Patent einzureichen. Es ist auch möglich, ein europäisches Patent in einem PCT-Patentantrag (Patent Cooperation Treaty , Patentzusammenarbeitsvertrag) anzumelden.
Franchising is a huge market in the United States with 75 industries use franchising to distribute goods and services to consumers. In a recent study, Franchise Update Media revealed that around 6000 franchise companies operate in the U.S. and nearly 50% of all retail sales come through franchising. It is estimated that 1 in 12 businesses is a franchise and that they generate almost $1 trillion in sales every year.
The Spanish real estate market has recently been the centre of attention for investors, both privately and professionally. The number of real estate transactions in Spain has continued to grow over the last two years, with private housing and commercial leases being highly sought after, especially in Madrid and Barcelona.
Franchising hat sich als Bezeichnung für ein partnerschaftliches Vertriebssystem etabliert, bei dem ein Unternehmen, der sog. Franchise-Geber, sein unternehmerisches Geschäftskonzept dem sog. Franchise-Nehmer zur Verfügung stellt und Rechte an der Marke, Industriegeheimnissen und anderen für dieses Geschäftsmodell typischen Elementen zur Verfügung stellt.
L’utilisation des prix dans la publicité n’est pas quelque chose d’inhabituel dans la mesure où c’est un moyen efficace de faire de la publicité. C’est un moyen d’attirer les consommateurs avec des prix plus bas que dans d’autres magasins ou encore avec un rappel des économies qu’ils pourraient réaliser.
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