Dans son jugement nº 23/2016 du 3 février 2016 (ci-après « le Jugement »), l’assemblée plénière de la Chambre civile du Tribunal Suprême a confirmé la nullité de l’achat d’actions en 2011 dans le cadre de l’OPS (offre publique de souscription) de Bankia, comme l’avait précédemment décidé la Cour Provinciale de Valence.
In its judgement on 3 February 2016, case nº 23/2016 (hereinafter, the Judgement), the Plenary of the Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court confirmed the nullity of the purchase of shares offered in 2011 under Bankia’s IPO (Initial Public Offering), which the Appeal Court of Valencia had previously declared null.
Advertisement in Spain can be achieved in several indirect ways, each of which is regulated by different laws.
Editorial advertising is set out in Article 9 of the General Advertising Law. This law requires that mass media clearly differentiate advertising from informative material. Article 17 of Law 7/2010 of 31 March 2010 regulates another type of advertisement called product placement.
Im Fall von Copland v. the United Kingdom vom 3. April 2007 hat der Europäische Gerichtshof beschlossen, dass der Begriff Privatleben undKommunikation innerhalb des Bedeutungsbereichs von Artikel 8.1 der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention sowohl für Emails als auch für Telefonanrufe, die von Geschäftsräumen aus getätigt werden, gilt.
One of the primary requirements a Spanish REIT (SOCIMI) consists of being listed in a regulated market such as the stock exchange or in a multilateral trading system such as the Alternative Stock Exchange Market (MAB).
SOCIMIs are public limited companies whose main activity is to invest, directly or indirectly, in urban real estate for leasing. It is the Spanish adaptation to vehicles known as Real Estate Investment Trusts already existing in Europe: in France, the sociétés d’investissements immobiliers cotées (SIICs); in Germany, the denominadas Immobilien-Aktienge-sellschaft mit börsennotierten Anteilen; or, the Real Estate Investment Trusts in the United Kingdom.
The idea and subsequent development of a franchise business is based on the prior operation and success of a project, which can then be exploited through a franchise model.
Depuis novembre 2014, les sociétés coopératives en Espagne sont réglementées par la nouvelle Loi 44/2015 du 14 octobre relative aux sociétés coopératives et participatives, ce qui oblige les sociétés préexistantes à s’adapter à la nouvelle loi dans un délai de deux ans à partir de son entrée en vigueur.
Das spanische Kapitalgesellschaftsgesetz (im Folgenden LSC) legt in den Artikeln 360-370 die Regeln zur Auflösung von GmbHs fest.
Law 44/2015, of 14 October 2015, of Labour Companies came into effect in Spain on 14 November 2015. It repealed Law 4/1997 of Labour Companies and established a new legal framework for corporate entities while introducing important improvements and updates.
