{"id":4583,"date":"2015-09-04T08:00:30","date_gmt":"2015-09-04T08:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/?p=4583"},"modified":"2020-04-11T07:16:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-11T07:16:20","slug":"cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et comp\u00e9tence: effets expansifs de l\u2019arbitrage en Espagne?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La cesi\u00f3n de cr\u00e9dito es un negocio que se celebra entre el acreedor o cedente y un tercero o cesionario, en virtud del cual el primero transmite al segundo la titularidad de un derecho de cr\u00e9dito, sin que sea necesaria la intervenci\u00f3n por parte del deudor, si bien una vez conocida por \u00e9ste la cesi\u00f3n, \u00fanicamente el pago hecho al cesionario le libera de su obligaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El cr\u00e9dito cedido al cesionario puede derivar de cualesquiera relaciones entre el acreedor cedente y el deudor, siendo lo m\u00e1s frecuente en el tr\u00e1fico mercantil que dicho cr\u00e9dito resulte un contrato de compraventa o de prestaci\u00f3n de servicios.<\/p>\n

La cuesti\u00f3n que puede plantearse en la pr\u00e1ctica procesal es qu\u00e9 sucede si el contrato del que deriva el cr\u00e9dito cedido contiene una cl\u00e1usula de sumisi\u00f3n a arbitraje: \u00bfvincula dicha sumisi\u00f3n arbitral al tercero cesionario del cr\u00e9dito que desea iniciar un procedimiento contra el deudor? Es decir, \u00bfla cl\u00e1usula arbitral tiene efectos expansivos respecto de la acci\u00f3n a ejercitar por el cesionario del cr\u00e9dito contra el deudor? \u00bfO est\u00e1 legitimado el cesionario del cr\u00e9dito para demandar al deudor ante la jurisdicci\u00f3n ordinaria pese a que el contrato del que deriva el cr\u00e9dito contiene una cl\u00e1usula de sumisi\u00f3n arbitral?<\/p>\n

Si bien en el pasado existieron posturas dudosas, fundadas esencialmente en el derecho comparado, en la actualidad la respuesta tanto doctrinal como jurisprudencial a la aludida cuesti\u00f3n parece clara y uniforme: la cl\u00e1usula arbitral \u00fanicamente despliega su eficacia con respecto a las partes que lo suscribieron (en este caso, el cedente del cr\u00e9dito y el deudor), sin que por tanto pueda extender sus efectos vinculantes a terceros que no intervinieron en el mismo (en este caso, el cesionario). En este sentido citamos la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona de 1 de febrero de 2003 o la del Tribunal Supremo (Sala Primera) de 3 de noviembre de 1998.<\/p>\n

En el mismo sentido se pronuncia la doctrina m\u00e1s autorizada en la materia, y as\u00ed Y\u00e1\u00f1ez Velasco (Comentario sistem\u00e1ticos a la Ley 60\/2003, de 23 de diciembre, de Arbitraje, Valencia 2004) afirma que Debiera estar claro que el \u00e1rbitro obtiene su competencia porque las partes que suscriben el convenio arbitral se la atribuyen ad causam, por lo que aquel tercero que no pact\u00f3 el compromiso de sumisi\u00f3n al arbitraje no podr\u00eda ser llamado por ese \u00e1rbitro al procedimiento arbitral. En todo caso, si el \u00e1rbitro lo pretendiera depender\u00e1 de que el tercero se preste a ello voluntariamente<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n

En conclusi\u00f3n, el cesionario del cr\u00e9dito podr\u00e1 acudir a la jurisdicci\u00f3n ordinaria para hacer valer sus derechos frente al deudor.<\/p>\n

Mariano Jim\u00e9nez<\/strong>
\nMariscal Abogados, Avocats francophones en Espagne<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Eurojuris Espa\u00f1a<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/strong>, r\u00e9seau espagnol inernational de cabinet d\u2019avocats<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On entend par cession de cr\u00e9ance l\u2019acte juridique en vertu duquel un cr\u00e9ancier transmet \u00e0 un tiers la titularit\u00e9 des droits d\u00e9coulant de sa cr\u00e9ance. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles-juridiques"],"yoast_head":"\nCession de cr\u00e9ance et clauses compromissoires<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Que se passe-t-il lorsque le contrat qui pr\u00e9voit une cession de contrat contient une clause compromissoire, donnant comp\u00e9tence \u00e0 un tribunal arbitral?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et clauses compromissoires\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Que se passe-t-il lorsque le contrat qui pr\u00e9voit une cession de contrat contient une clause compromissoire, donnant comp\u00e9tence \u00e0 un tribunal arbitral?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Eurojuris Espa\u00f1a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-09-04T08:00:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-11T07:16:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b3fb8da5509c2814d015012a9295e5dd\"},\"headline\":\"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et comp\u00e9tence: effets expansifs de l\u2019arbitrage en Espagne?\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-04T08:00:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-11T07:16:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":494,\"articleSection\":[\"Articles juridiques\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et clauses compromissoires\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-04T08:00:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-11T07:16:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b3fb8da5509c2814d015012a9295e5dd\"},\"description\":\"Que se passe-t-il lorsque le contrat qui pr\u00e9voit une cession de contrat contient une clause compromissoire, donnant comp\u00e9tence \u00e0 un tribunal arbitral?\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et comp\u00e9tence: effets expansifs de l\u2019arbitrage en Espagne?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Eurojuris Espa\u00f1a\",\"description\":\"Despachos abogados\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b3fb8da5509c2814d015012a9295e5dd\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e395eb845ace2468002188d4d92f068d8124531cf8d8f3bcaf5f839f3eb10e3c?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e395eb845ace2468002188d4d92f068d8124531cf8d8f3bcaf5f839f3eb10e3c?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e395eb845ace2468002188d4d92f068d8124531cf8d8f3bcaf5f839f3eb10e3c?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et clauses compromissoires","description":"Que se passe-t-il lorsque le contrat qui pr\u00e9voit une cession de contrat contient une clause compromissoire, donnant comp\u00e9tence \u00e0 un tribunal arbitral?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et clauses compromissoires","og_description":"Que se passe-t-il lorsque le contrat qui pr\u00e9voit une cession de contrat contient une clause compromissoire, donnant comp\u00e9tence \u00e0 un tribunal arbitral?","og_url":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/","og_site_name":"Eurojuris Espa\u00f1a","article_published_time":"2015-09-04T08:00:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-04-11T07:16:20+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b3fb8da5509c2814d015012a9295e5dd"},"headline":"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et comp\u00e9tence: effets expansifs de l\u2019arbitrage en Espagne?","datePublished":"2015-09-04T08:00:30+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-11T07:16:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/"},"wordCount":494,"articleSection":["Articles juridiques"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/","url":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/","name":"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et clauses compromissoires","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-09-04T08:00:30+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-11T07:16:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b3fb8da5509c2814d015012a9295e5dd"},"description":"Que se passe-t-il lorsque le contrat qui pr\u00e9voit une cession de contrat contient une clause compromissoire, donnant comp\u00e9tence \u00e0 un tribunal arbitral?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/cession-de-creance-et-competence-effets-expansifs-de-larbitrage-en-espagne\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cession de cr\u00e9ance et comp\u00e9tence: effets expansifs de l\u2019arbitrage en Espagne?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/","name":"Eurojuris Espa\u00f1a","description":"Despachos abogados","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b3fb8da5509c2814d015012a9295e5dd","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e395eb845ace2468002188d4d92f068d8124531cf8d8f3bcaf5f839f3eb10e3c?s=96&d=blank&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e395eb845ace2468002188d4d92f068d8124531cf8d8f3bcaf5f839f3eb10e3c?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e395eb845ace2468002188d4d92f068d8124531cf8d8f3bcaf5f839f3eb10e3c?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"admin"},"url":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4583"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6506,"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4583\/revisions\/6506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asociacion-eurojuris.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}